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Learn more about ALIMONY
A Few Preliminary Notes: The answer to most family law questions typically starts with, “It depends…” This is because the application of the law in family law matters depends on a variety of factors, many of which are often interrelated. There are few, if any, “black and white” issues in these cases. No attorney can provide absolute certainty about the outcome. If someone promises that your case is a “slam dunk,” you should seek advice elsewhere. Similarly, while friends and family may mean well, their experiences may not reflect your unique situation, so be cautious of advice from non-professionals.
The answers provided below are general guidelines based on Maryland law and our experience with similar cases. We aim to help you understand the most important aspects of alimony in Maryland.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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Spousal support is another term for alimony. These terms are used interchangeably in family law.
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Unlike some states, Maryland does not use a strict formula to determine spousal support. Instead, a judge considers a variety of factors to decide whether alimony should be awarded, how much it should be, and how long it should last. Key factors include the length of the marriage, the income and financial needs of both parties, the distribution of marital property, and each party’s ability to pay alimony.
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Yes, Maryland recognizes three types of spousal support:
Pendente Lite (PL) Support: This temporary support is awarded during the litigation process to maintain the status quo until a final judgment is made.
Rehabilitative Alimony: This type of support is designed to provide the dependent spouse with financial assistance for a limited time, allowing them to become self-supporting.
Indefinite (or Permanent) Alimony: This may be awarded when the dependent spouse is unlikely to become self-supporting or when the income disparity between the spouses is so significant that it would be unfair to expect the dependent spouse to support themselves. Indefinite alimony can be modified if there is a substantial change in circumstances for either party.
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Pendente Lite: This type of alimony lasts only until there is a final judgment or agreement between the parties.
Rehabilitative Alimony: This support lasts for the period determined by the judge, which is typically tied to the dependent spouse’s efforts to become financially independent.
Indefinite Alimony: This can continue indefinitely but may be modified or terminated by the court if there is a significant change in circumstances.
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Yes. If alimony is awarded by the court, it can be modified both in terms of the amount and duration, depending on changes in the parties' circumstances. However, if you wish to extend the duration of support payments beyond the original order, you must petition the court within the time frame set by the initial ruling.
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Alimony automatically ends when either party dies or when the party receiving alimony remarries.